All salespeople and their managers want to understand the psychology of selling and in fact, it is a highly searched phrase on google. Giving credit where credit is due, The Psychology of Selling is a well-regarded book by legendary sales professional Brian Tracy that should certainly be on every salesperson’s list of must-reads.
The definition of “psychology” is the scientific study of the human mind and its functions, especially those affecting behavior in a given context. When we apply that to selling, as in the psychology of selling, we must understand the specific scientific characteristics and behaviors that apply to success in selling. Certainly, we can all think of people we have encountered in our own purchasing experiences that stand out. What is it that they do that makes them excellent and unique?
We utilize a sales evaluation by Objective Management Group that provides companies and individual salespeople with a peak into the science and the characteristics of great salespeople, (OMG assesses over 75,000 salespeople, sales managers, and sales leaders annually from more than 200 industries in 52 countries and is the pioneer and leader in the sales evaluation industry.)
Based on this science and psychology of selling, the graphic below defines 3 areas that salespeople must excel at in order to be top performers. They must have the Will to Sell, the Sales DNA and the competencies or tactical skills noted utilized daily in their sales process. Of course, no salesperson has them all mastered. We utilize this evaluation to help companies hire better salespeople and develop those they have.
One trait that is not on this list but is a bi-product of mastering many of the above is confidence. Great salespeople, due to their strengths, have the confidence in three areas that they can and will help those who choose to work with them.
The Psychology of Selling: 3 Areas of Confidence
First, they are confident in their firm’s value proposition (how their firm helps businesses or people solve problems). They believe their company can do everything they say they can do. They have “proof of concept” and share that with confidence. These confident salespeople rarely, if ever, think they need to have the lowest price. They position value, and they defend that value.
Secondly, they are confident in their approach. They know that they must interrogate reality, as Susan Scott says in her book “Fierce Conversations.” They must figure out whether the prospect is truly a prospect with a problem they have to solve, the money with which to solve it, and the conviction and clarity to make a decision when presented with a solution. Confident salespeople ask lots of tough questions.
Thirdly, confident salespeople do not have to be liked for the prospect to do business with them. They do subscribe to the philosophy that people generally enjoy business relationships with people they like. But they confidently believe that the buying decision is made because the prospect has trust and confidence that the salesperson can do what the salesperson says they can do – and that is to solve the prospect’s problem. Being liked has very little to do with any of that.
In the final chapter of his book The Psychology of Selling, Tracy shares the 10 keys to success in selling, which are of course worthy of including:
- Do what you love to do
- Decide exactly what you want
- Back your goal with persistence and determination
- Commit to lifelong learning
- Use your time well
- Follow the leader
- Character is everything
- Unlock your inborn creativity
- Practice the golden rule
- Pay the price of success
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